HR Planning 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HR Planning 3 - Research Paper Example ce of support into a confined niche market.’ This forms the basis of this paper which seeks to answer the question of why rapid growing industries should hire from the outside rather than develop internally. Acquisition of knowledge and experience that does not exist in your organization about specific areas is undoubtedly a major reason for hiring from outside. Getting someone who has the expertise in what you intend to do is crucial as it will help your team rapidly speed up on time to success. This is so because an expert from outside will bring along a vast experience which will help in identifying challenges and communicating the potential outcomes which are important for rapidly changing industries. According to a new survey of 400 employers conducted by the non-profit COLLEGE FOR AMERICA (2014), study revealed that most employers preferred strongly developing existing employees as opposed to hiring from outside. However, the research also showed that the major challenge for these surveyed employers show that there is a hurdle in the lack of promotable skills to enable develop internally. According to Kristine Clerkin, the Executive Director of College for America, â€Å"American employers are almost universally in agreement about the importance of building talent and leadership within the organization. That being said, nearly nine out of ten employers report a gap where their current employees are missing key promotable skills† (COLLEGE FOR AMERICA, 2014). This study shows that there is a big problem in talent development internally owing to the gap of the missing promotable skills among employees in organizations. This has seen many employers outsource to fill this gap among its employees to enable countering the pull of the market. On the same vein, hiring enables an organization to access knowledge that could have been developed over a long time. According to research conducted by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research from December 6 – 16 2013, â€Å"76% of

Nestle: Operating in a Global Economy Essay -- strategic management ca

Nestle is a large company with over 150 years of history. The company deals with global production and competes around the world in an effort to achieve steady growth and profit. Competing in the global economy requires dealing with many challenges to meet production goals and market products to different cultures. Nestle also markets to third world countries that need nutritious food at a reasonable price. The company is a market leader in numerous product lines that have provided a solid foundation for sales and profit. Nestle has strong brand recognition that provides a competitive advantage to get into new markets and expand in existing markets. Operating in the global market means embracing numerous opportunities while avoiding various threats. The strategic management Nestle exhibited serves as an excellent case study in operating in a global economy. History The Nestle company traces its roots back to 1866 when Henri Nestle began searching for a healthy and economical alternative for mothers who were unable to breast feed their infants. Nestle’s first customer was a premature infant that could not tolerate the mother’s milk or any other substitutes available at the time (Nestle). The new product saved the babies’ life and people quickly recognized the value of the new product. By 1900, the company expanded to other products including powdered soup, bouillon cubes, sauces and flavorings. Through the early 1900s, production expanded and factories were operating in the United States, Britain, Germany and Spain. In 1904, Nestle added chocolate to its product line by reaching an agreement with the Swiss General Chocolate Company. The company continued to expand and began manufacturing in Australia and e... ...nclusion Nestle is a market leading company and serves as an excellent case study for illustrating strategic management in the global economy. The companies roots go all the way back to 1866 and the established history have created a strong company tested by the ups and downs of the world economy. Establishing a strong market base and vision for health and nutrition provide Nestle a positive reputation. The company has weathered two world wars and has continue to refine the corporate strategy. This flexibility and adaptability have enabled steady growth and success through these changing market conditions. Nestle can continue this success by establishing new markets and creating new products. In particular, continuing research and development to expand health and nutrition focused products will facilitate the ability to achieve above-average returns.

“Gaston” by William Saroyan Essay

The short story â€Å"Gaston† by William Saroyan is a creative story that portrays the better parts of life of a torn family. The father and the daughter in the story are spending quality bonding time during the frame of the story. What began as just the simple act of a meal of peaches turned into a thoughtful insight of there lives. Throughout the story the concepts of fear love and loss of both the father and his daughter are portrayed through Gaston. The imaginative father plays an important role in the story. He created a life for the bug within the peach that held so much meaning and importance to backbone of the story. Preparing the day with his daughter as she naps he purchases seven peaches for an afternoon snack. While eating the â€Å"bad† peach he comes across a bug that has made his home within the seed of the peach. He gives the critter the name â€Å"Gaston† and refuses to squash him. I feel that we can relate this situation of the bug to the relationship between the father and his daughter. The fathers fear of losing his daughter and or making her unhappy is very strong. Just in the way he jumps at the fact she wants a bad peach. And finding something good within the bad peach is like finding something good coming out of the divorce situation. The fathers love for his daughter is prominence, we can assume how much he cares for her when he tells her â€Å"the important thing is what you want, not what I want† (63). His love for her helps overcome the loss of his family and home. I believe that when he states â€Å"the poor fellow hasn’t got a home, and there he is with all that pure design and handsome form, and nowhere to go† (62), he talks about his self. The daughters concept of love grown within the story. Her first reaction to the bug was â€Å"ugh† and wanting to squash it. She formed a bond with the critter when her father was ar ound and explained to her how special the bug is.

The Magic Of Nature By William Wordsworth - 1498 Words

Name: Abdullah Alnasser Professor: Stephanie Wilhelm Course: LLT 1223 Date: 7 June 2016 The Magic of Nature â€Å"She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways by William Wordsworth Overview: Romanticism and Nature The poem is written in three stanzas, rhymed, and has the characteristics of elegy (it is a lamentation song about someone’s death). It is also a ballad piece that tells part of the story. The poem was written by William when he was on a visit to Germany in 1978 (during the romanticism period). It recounts the death of a lady named Lucy, who died at a young age. To some extent, the narrator sounds to be â€Å"celebrating† a girl he admired or a young â€Å"maid† since he associates her with natural beauty (Appelbaum 31). The poem is a romantic piece in its writing method and topic. Notably, it is written in a simple way to convey the poet’s personal and emotional state. It also depicts the nature of rural life. William was a romantic poet and nature worshipper, who made significant contribution to the Romantic Movement (Klavan). In most of his poems, he integrates nature to project his emotions and draws the audience’s attention towards its beauty. The poem â€Å"She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways serves two purposes: William wants to project his pensive reflections about the feeling of loss and elevate the status of the lady by praising her unrecognized beauty. Content Analysis Setting In the first stanza, the poetic piece depicts an isolated lonely girl who interacts with few people.Show MoreRelated The World is Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesis Too Much With Us by William Wordsworth In William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world: nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this message perpetualRead MoreEssay on The World Is Too Much for Us915 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us, this poem heeds warning to his generation. This warning is that they are losing sight of what is actually important in this world: nature and God. To some people both of these are the same thing ...as if lacking appreciation for the natural gifts of God is not sin enough, we add to it the insult of pride for our rape of His land (Wordsworth). With his words, Wordsworth makes this message perpetual and everlast ing. William Wordsworth lovedRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s What Is A Poet?958 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Lyrical Ballads† established such a new theory of poetry that it is used to mark the end of the Neo-Classical period of literature and the beginning of the Romantic period. One of the most touching pieces of poetry in the collection is William Wordsworth’s â€Å"What is a Poet?† This poem spoke to the core of my being and broke down barriers that I had been building in my mind years. It had such powerful effects on me because, I have always enjoyed the beauty of poetry but my relationship with it hasRead MoreRomanticism And Its Influence On Our Own Era1250 Words   |  5 Pagesposed a threat to nature and humanity as the new world knew it. Romantics strive to cry out against what they often perceived as our weakening connection with nature, with one another, and with our own inner selves. Sometimes they expressed this through fear and literary protest; s ometimes though the joyful celebration of the kinds of connections and values that they want us to hold onto. Literary scholars typically single out six poets as the major figures of this period, Wordsworth, Bryron, PercyRead MoreNature Of Wise Innocence By William Wordsworth1196 Words   |  5 PagesNature of Wise Innocence Written over the course of several years beginning in 1802, Ode to Intimations by William Wordsworth is one of the most revered poems of the Romantic period. The sonnet explores man s relationship with nature and the gradual loss of the glorious life of childhood. In William Wordsworth’s â€Å"Ode to Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood† the speaker specifically uses the memories of the innocence and life of his childhood to articulate his ideasRead MoreRelationship Between Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1240 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves and their relationship to the object or place. If the encounter is between two people, there’s a trend of the two not having the same level of understanding. Both interactions are explored in Lyrical Ballads, the joint work between William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In Coleridge’s â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner†, the Mariner encounters deviations within his own behavior and otherworldly experiences that change him. However, he can only describe the surreal events, not explainRead More An Age of Reason, An Age of Passion Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesAge of Passion The period following the Renaissance focused the human attention toward the beauty of nature. It was man’s turn to be part of the nature and not the other way around. The term picturesque—or â€Å"compared to a picture† as Michael Woods defines it — defines new characteristics of the art from this period. This period, â€Å"An Age of Reason, An Age of Passion,† had a dual nature—rational, responsive to reason, but also anti-rational, responsive to emotion. â€Å"Making one’s way throughRead More Comparison of Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth1989 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth Daffodils was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before Miracle on St. Davids Day was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussingRead More Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesThe French and American Revolutions had an enormous impact on the early Romantic thinkers like Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth. The aristocracies that had been controlling Europe were beginning to fall, the middle class began to grow and power was increasingly falling into the hands of the common people. This may explain why the poetry that Coleridge and Wordsworth produced was aimed at the common man, rather than the educated aristocrats. This meant a shift from elevated language andRead MoreAnalysis of I wondered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth1309 Words   |  6 Pages William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance The waves beside them danced; but

Malcolm X Thesis Paper - 1376 Words

The history of the United States has in it much separation or segregation due to race. For a long time our country has seen racism as a large problem and this has caused ethnic groups to be looked down upon and forced into a lifestyle of difficulties and suppression. Due to this, races, particularly African-Americans, have been forced to deal with unequal opportunity and poverty, leading to less honorable ways of getting by and also organizations that support change. Malcolm X is one strong example of an African American man who became apart of a group acted against it, uniting people to promote the advancement of colored people and change. Malcolms thoughts towards race and civil right in the previous years were displayed in a less†¦show more content†¦His father was killed when six white men beat him to death because they did not like what his father was doing in his organization. This was the early stage in like in which Malcolms hatred of white people begins, and the dedication to help African Americans also started. I believe that the high point of Malcolms hatred for white people comes when the welfare agency declares his mother insane and institutionalizes her, causing his family to be split apart. Malcolm blames the welfare agency for splitting up his family for the rest of his life. Even when he moves in with a white foster family, he is taught at school that black people are seen as lazy and dumb and will never be completely successful in this society, no matter how smart or gifted they are. Malcolm begins to realize that all the white people surrounding him as constantly either indirectly or directly telling him that he does not belong in their world, and they would not let him in even if he was qualified, due to his color, and that was a popular thing for black role models in the 60s. At this point he knows he must leave this area and leaves his foster home to live with his sister in Boston. Although Malcolm finds work, they are dead end jobs and this leads him to have to earn money in less acceptable ways such as drugs, betting, and stealing. This is how many problems occur in poor communities today, due to the lack ofShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1701 Words   |  7 Pagesautobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X was one of the most controversial Men in American history. I’m familar with the name Malcolm X however, I’m not familliar with the works and background of Malcolm X. This is why I choose to read the autobiography of Malcolm X wr itten by himself and Alex Haley. Which gives the read an insight on his background, beliefs, and the American society then. I believe that many people including myself have misunderstood Malcolm X. I believe that Malcolm X is misunderstoodRead MoreEssay on Islam in America2519 Words   |  11 PagesHistorically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface. Thesis Islam in America has historically been misunderstood, and this is due to the misconception of culture and religion as well as lack of education and incorrect portrayal inRead MoreMy High School Teacher : The Transition Into University Level Writing899 Words   |  4 Pagesaware of my weaknesses and improve on those weaknesses by avoiding a poor thesis, not following a structured format, engaging myself more deeply with the prompts, and going into more detail on certain topics. When I received my first prompt for the course, I felt confident about the essay that was chosen. I used to transition words, brief examples followed by an analysis to support my thesis. However when I received the paper back, I was disappointed with myself. My essay was full of colorful marksRead More Difficulty With Essays1164 Words   |  5 Pagesthoughts evoked by the story that was read or idea I came up with. When rereading what has been put down on paper or typed on the computer, it all of a sudden becomes unclear or out of focus as to what those written words have to do with the thesis or the story. The ideas somehow have nothing to do with what I was trying to convey. The frustration of what is in my head and what I want to put down on paper is intense. When taking my ideas to someone to run by them, again the ideas sound great andRead MorePersonal Evolution Is Vital If You Have Any Goals Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesbe able to determine who is and is not able to receive education. â€Å"As you can imagine, especially in a prison where there was heavy emphasis on rehabilitation, an inmate was smiled upon if he demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books† (Malcolm X 175). The better educated are rewarded by society. It helps you to be more confident about who you are. No one wants to be irrational. Rational thinkers, those who are educated, should be the only ones allowed to run the country to prevent evilsRead MoreHow Fast Bowlers Are Made Not Born2546 Words   |  11 Pagesresearch related to fast bowling has focused on biomechanics and back injury prevention and very limited work has been done with factors contributing to bowling speeds. This limited amount mainly consists of theoretical papers, which provi de a synthesis of arguments from different papers rather than using a dataset to deduce empirical evidence. The difficultly associated with conducting experiments with a small sample size (limited number of bowlers) and a small number of observations (few deliveriesRead MoreThe African-American Male Essay2580 Words   |  11 PagesThesis Statement: To examine societies contribution to the destruction of the urban African-American male, one must further explain the educational system, racism toward the African-American male, and male role models in society; in doing so it will interpret the meaning to Jawanza Kunjufu first volume: Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys (2004). I. Educational System a. Lack of Information/ Dropouts b. Fourth Grade Syndrome c. Black Male Teachers II. RacismRead MoreWhat Is Black Art?1733 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup of politically motivated black poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers who came out during the Black Power Movement. The poet Imamu Amiri Baraka is the father of the Black Arts Movement, which began in 1965 and ended in 1975. After Malcolm X was killed in 1965, people that was for the Black Power movement was either in the Revolutionary Nationalists or the Cultural Nationalists. Black artists wanted to create black art for black people to make Blacks aware of black consciousness andRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 Pagesdivided into the following parts: PART I: Types of Essays PART II: Developing a Thesis from a Topic PART III: Introductions PART IV: The Body Paragraphs PART V: The Rebuttal PART VI: The Conclusion PART VII: Writing an Exam Essay PART VIII: Stylistic Considerations PART IX: Sentence and Paragraph Structure PART X: Sample Essays PART XI: Using Quotations PART XII: Sample Essay Template PARTRead MoreSubway Restaurants Essays21330 Words   |  86 PagesThis section provides decisionmaking implications and recommendations for Subway management. The analysis formulates a key set of marketing strategies utilising promotional tactics in response to the data obtained. CBS 1 Geraldine Goopio, Malcolm Lau, Vanessa Macknay and Damien Todorovic Research Report – Taking the Subway CONTENTS RESEARCH FOCUS ................................................................................................................. 3 Problem Background....

Life Changing Events Can Change A Person s Perspective On...

My research reviled how life-changing events can play a significant role in how we lead people. This week’s research was an in-depth view of the movie â€Å"The Doctor†, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). This movie depicted a highly skilled surgeon named Jack McKee, played by actor William Hurt who was completely devoted to his practice, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). His world revolved around his profession, which negatively affected his family and life experiences beyond work. The movie captured the importance of relationships and how tragic events can change a person’s perspective on life. Jack McKee followed a transactional style of leading only concerned with himself and his practice, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). After being stricken by illness; he experienced the other side of health care as a patient. He discovered the challenges of being a patient and soon realized that his position as a surgeon would not give him precedence over others requiring care, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). He struggled with this role reversal several times throughout the movie. It was not until he meets June, a young woman suffering from a brain tumor that led him to change his ways, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). He experienced the emotional rollercoaster that a patient will often experience after being diagnosed with a serious illness. As his relationship develop ed with June, he began to realize the importance of enjoying life and realizing how precious time really is, (Ziskin and Haines, 1991). After thisShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Decision Analysis And Intervention Design Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesWe often, in our daily life, experienced a considerable number of social, political, and economic events in which our existing mental models are frequently updated through learning to adapt with changing scenarios and environments. Perhaps, we have intrinsic mechanism to adapt with all these events. As these issues are in common in our everyday life and fosters few questions: Why people donate money to raise funds for the public goods, e.g., public park and services when they don’t have to do soRead MoreThe, Nature Or Nurture? Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesusually resemble their parents’ features and that is due to inherent genes. There is no specific gene that gives a person their personality. Babies are born with different temperaments and people often mistake that with their true personality. Personality is a lifelong process that is constantly changing due to new situations and experiences and because of this, there is no way that a person will be the same when he is 3 than when he is 33. â€Å"You can’t prejudge anyone at birth. No matter what genetic backgroundRead MoreThe Importance of Knowledge1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow.† Knowledge is regarded by many as the ultimate truth and is constantly sought after in all forms. Knowledge, however, does not remain constant and is always changing as people come to learn new and different things about the knowledge and attempt to make sense of it. These many differing theories and interpretations are what cause confusion and differences in a persons beliefs and therefore knowledge. This is why it isRead MorePaul s Theory Of Paul1547 Words   |  7 Pageshe couldn’t see without them. But even though Paul can see fine without them. Paul, unfortunately, deals with this on a day to day basis. We discover who Paul is and how significant events changed him. Paul also experiences switching schools. We see how Paul sees the world and his perspective on certain events. In the beginning of â€Å"Tangerine,† Paul and his family move houses from Houston, Texas to Tangerine County, Florida. This is a big change for everyone in the family which means they all haveRead MoreA Journey Of Leadership, Transformational, And Authentic Leadership1480 Words   |  6 PagesA Journey of Leadership: Enable Others to Act, Transformational, and Authentic Leadership This paper takes a journey of one person’s struggle to acquire skills that during the course of his life reached the pentacle of sound footing in a career as Director of Materials and Management for a local Mining Company. A brief overview of the concepts of transformational and authentic leadership and motivation of enabling others to act, thru fostering collaboration, creating a climate of trust, and facilitatingRead MoreA Journey Of Leadership, Transformational, And Authentic Leadership1472 Words   |  6 PagesA Journey of leadership: Enable Others to Act, Transformational, and Authentic Leadership This paper takes a journey of one person’s struggle to acquire skills that during the course of his life reached the pentacle of sound footing in a career as Director of Materials and Management for a local Mining Company. A brief overview of the concepts of transformational and authentic leadership and motivation of enabling others to act, thru fostering collaboration, creating a climate of trust, and facilitatingRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesconcluded in 1918, America entered a state of prosperity and luxury throughout the 1920’s. This significant accumulation of wealth marked the start of the Roaring 20’s, a time the American economy grew to be the most powerful worldwide but in which people began exploiting their earnings on excess materialism. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s famous novel, The Great Gatsby, accurately re-creates this time period yet criticizes the changes of societal attitudes and its values that occurred, making Fitzgerald the firstRead MoreCounseling Therapy729 Words   |  3 PagesThe main assumption of CBT is that events and situations in life do not cause emotional problems (e.g., guilt or depression); rather problems are due to irrational beliefs and perceptions about the situations (Corey, 2009). The goals of CBT focus on correcting the client’s automatic and self-defeating thoughts, which should ultimately help them to develop a more adaptive philosophy of life (Corey, 2009). I like that this approach focuses on challenging and changing the client’s cognitive distortionsRead MoreMemory Is a Constructive and Dynamic System Rather Than a Passive Mechanism for Recording External Information. Evaluate This Claim, Making Reference to Research Findings.1497 Words   |  6 PagesBartlett, in the 1920’s. According to Bartlett, social factors influence one’s ability to remember, and in turn, can either change a person’s perception of a s pecific memory or distort the original memory. As opposed to the memory being a ‘passive mechanism’ which indicates that the brain can store data and facts which can later be recalled without distortion and remain as they were when they were first encoded. Bartlett suggests that a person’s interpretation of an event can be influenced by theirRead MoreThe Effect Of Chronic Stress1117 Words   |  5 PagesShare this article on Pinterest Expert Author Aneka Brunssen Stress is a common theme in my life. I have to admit that, for me, personally, it has become a chronic condition. Recently, I have finally made the step of realizing that stress is the evil dictator ruling a vicious cycle. A revolution is necessary: Stress is something we have all experienced at some point in our lives. From a biological perspective, stress is a phenomenon that occurs when we experience circumstances that disturb our physical

Working mothers Free Essays

string(88) " outside of the home, which allowed black women to become more active in the community\." Instead traditional feminism has always focused on white middle-class needs. Traditional values fall to recognize how women’s different identities such as race, class, and sexuality shape our views and beliefs about family and motherhood. Many believe that shared social issues such as women rights bring women together, but what many do not see are the different Identities such as class, race, and sexuality within gender, that can cause conflicting views. We will write a custom essay sample on Working mothers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The quote above by Joan Williams Is a testament In understanding how these deferent identities within women can become a delving factor In their beliefs. Specifically women’s beliefs and roles In the family are Influenced by their Individual Identities. These Intersections of identities play an important role in women’s beliefs on motherhood. Through the course readings I will show how the notions of motherhood changes through these different identities. Women’s participation in the labor, education, domestic duties as well as views on marital status and child rearing will show the division within women’s notions of motherhood. America underwent a change in 1945 that had never been seen before. Despite representation there was a conflict from WI in the ass’. There was a shift from reduction to consumption, where America was seen as ‘living the good life’. By 1960 America’s Income had Increased, and by the end of the decade Americans were moving up In prosperity. What history falls to acknowledge are the women who feel disorientated and discontent. The ass’s and ass’s was also a time filled with anxiety and alienation. As Betty Friedman puts it there was a vague uneasiness’ that is the mark of this period. The sass’s was an odd period of time, where many social issues were taking place. Nevertheless women continued to enter the labor force, which suggested the growing antinomy for women after the war. In the 1 ass’s as Friedman suggest people were politically and culturally conservative, particularly regarding gender and family issues, which made exploring new opportunities difficult for women due to restrictive gender norms. Through the lives of middle-class white women Friedman uses labor force participation to show their beliefs of motherhood. The role of a housewife to some may seem simple, as If they have nothing to do but to take care of the children and domestic duties. But what many fall to see are that these women are well educated and hold traditional ideologies of the family in which women sacrifice ones fulfillment ender role expectations. Women’s behaviors and beliefs were in relation to men, which created a lack of fulfillment amongst women. Friedman argues these housewives needed competition and should make contributions to society. Friedman’s argues that middle-class white women needed to find something fulfilling in society to feel a since of purpose. To get away of what society tells them to do, and start living for what they would want to do. Surprisingly women’s actions did not reflect their beliefs. Though these women were educated enough to have careers but, many found it best eatable to become a housewife because it was the gender norm for women to stay at home and be the caregivers while men should become the breadwinners outside the home. These beliefs countered women’s fulfillment as a woman but filled their beliefs on motherhood. Friedman titles masculine ideologies of motherhood that creates feelings of emptiness as ‘The Feminine Mystique’. Its overpowering, hegemonic dynamic in the work place and in the homes, where men carry the power enforce gender roles. These women adopt the Feminine Mystique, for the purposes of appeasing to societies expectations, but Friedman clearly shows how the traditional views of others are not holding strong in these women’s beliefs. Women were becoming board and tired of being a housewife. This shows the view of motherhood for these women would be to have a more active part in the community, take care of the domestic duties and fulfill the husbands needs but their fear of going against men’s ideologies of motherhood keeps them confined. The intersecting identities of class, education status and gender played a role in how these women view their roles in the family. Becoming a stay at home mom may have not always been by choice but by sacrifice. Gender roles have proven to be influential on women’s beliefs on others. Despite Friedman pushing for women to become contributing factors in society, Bart Laundry in â€Å"Black Working Wives† offers a counterpoint to the norms of white middle- class families. Black women are usually excluded from white framework of motherhood. He incorporates race unlike Friedman as a contributing identity that shapes black middle-class women’s notions of motherhood. Participants were black middle-class two parent families. The black women in these families took care of domestic duties, cared for the children and had an active part in the community, which allowed black women more freedom. Black women in most cases did not have the option of staying home. They pursued careers outside the home because they believed a true woman’ could do both. The notion of mother hood was achievement in both public and private spears. The black community held a different standard then their white counterparts. The black community appreciated women’s intelligence and their independence. Women’s in Friedman’s book looked to their husbands for the decision making rather then formatting and expressing their own views. There is a big divide in how women in Friedman’s reading and Landers book viewed womanhood partially due to the racial preference and also because of class. For white families you could be middle-class solely on the husband’s income. Black families did not share the same experience, to Laundry challenges domesticity as she focuses on African American women. Looking at black families we can see a transition of the traditional family to a more radical modern family. The male ideologies of motherhood were also different as unlike there white counterparts black husbands had the expectation for their wife’s to work outside of the home, which allowed black women to become more active in the community. You read "Working mothers" in category "Papers" The egalitarian mindset of black families combined the public and irate spear. Working outside of the home gave black women more respect inside of the home. Race has played a significant difference in expectations of working wives. Black women did more because there family needed both incomes to be middle class. They face more criticism in the work place and carry the burden of isolation from the male counterparts coming home from an oppressed workplace. On the other hand white women stayed at home because they had stronger beliefs in ideologies. Catering to the household and their husbands were put over their own needs. Women in both readings lacked fulfillment. Men shared unequal responsibilities in doing housework, which is an issue that has been solved. The power dynamic of who is responsible for the domestic duties, stems from male ideologies. Men in both readings are the primary breadwinners therefore lack the obligating in helping with domestic duties. Friedman and Laundry take on two different perspectives on motherhood. While Friedman is pushing women to become active contributors in their communities Laundry is showing how black women have been working for year to support their families. Here we can see how identities such as class and race can create a division amongst gender and also shape beliefs on motherhood. Women who participate in labor both inside and outside of the home have contradicting beliefs on motherhood. In Mary Blair-Loss book â€Å"Competing Devotions† she looks at how women in both spears view labor and family schemas. Work devoted women in the reading were well education and help high power position Jobs. They worked full time which became time demanding and had to sacrifice their extracurricular time for work. They felt their Job was important and more like dynamic work. Women wanted to become more economically independent from men UT at the same time their high-end Jobs meant working long hours, which left them tired and facing discrimination from male dominance in the work place. Women felt that they were providing a better life for themselves and their children. Their beliefs of motherhood was not to fulfill domestic duties like cleaning and cooking every day but to provide the economic needs for their children so they would always have what they needed. The family devoted women sought marriage and child rearing as their primary devotion. Some women worked part time but still took care of the domestic duties. Families believed their roles to be biologically destined, where men should work full time outside the home. Family devoted mother criticized work devoted mother for not spending more time with their family and work devoted women criticized stay at home mothers by saying they are lacking fulfillment and depended on men. Like the women in Friedman’s reading these women held a more traditional view of womanhood. Like all mothers both schemas came with their sacrifices, which they people for support and shunned the opposite schema. The notions of motherhood aligned with the schema these women adopted. It is interesting to see the role education played in choosing which schema to adopt. Women’s views on motherhood relied not only schemas but also their beliefs on marriage. Kathleen Eden and Andrew Cheering search to find the problems as to why low income white and black single mothers are not getting married. The study finds five reasons to why women are reluctant to enter or reenter into a marriage. The same five reasons are also how they define womanhood. Women sought having children before marriage fulfilling, but did not count on being single. Women saw affordability, respectability, control, trust and domestic violence as important measures when looking into marriage. These women felt if they were to be in another relationship it would be with a man that would uplift her status. These women wanted a man that they could trust and count on to support them and a child. Class, race and previous experiences shaped these low-income single women notion of motherhood. Due to their low social economic status they wanted a man that could take care of their family. Because they claimed there was a scarcity of black decent men, they looked for affordability and respectability and because of their previous experience they wanted someone they could trust. These women had their own economic stability but anted to gain upward mobility and believed having a decent trustworthy man will fulfill their notion of motherhood. Lastly through Mignon Moor’s chapter â€Å"Lesbian Motherhood and Discourses of Respectability’ we can see the ways in which lesbian women form motherhood through women’s sexual autonomy, and an emphasis in strength and resilience. The reading discusses a lesbian woman named Jackie who has adopted her sister’s child. Jackie overcame a massive struggle with social services in finalizing her adoptive rights to Andrew. Her refusal to hide her sexuality supports the notion of black womanhood that communicates a sense of sexual autonomy. Jackass’s beliefs of what it meant to be a good mother derived from her childhood past. What she never had as a child she gave to Andrew and she made it her personal responsibility to see that he was safe, and stayed out of trouble. For women like Jackie challenges such as race, family structure and poverty influenced how she defined motherhood. Lesbian mothers have accepted a social responsibility based on family obligations, and have looked into their upbringing and personal experience for defining lesbian One woman named Athena had difficulty with telling her child from a previous heterosexual relationship that she was a lesbian. Athena did not feel comfortable identifying herself as a lesbian because she not only felt stigmatize from the community and family but she felt it was best to keep her sexuality unexposed to protect her child. By Athena not coming into terms with her lesbian identity it ruined her relationship and her chances to gain fulfillment in life. With the ending of her relationship with her partner we can see her understanding of motherhood. She defines motherhood as self-sacrificing for the good of the child. The move toward sexual autonomy is a struggle for women who are reluctant about their identity. Drawing a division between the two identities becomes difficult for women who are heterosexual lens and absorb cultural understandings of good motherhood in ways that make it difficult for them to view their lesbian sexuality in a positive light† (130). There is a constant battle when one is forced to choose between who they are and what is best for their child. Unfortunately the one parallel between all women are the sacrifices they endure for their families. We can she a range of mothers living in traditional families to more radical contemporary families, and all define motherhood differently. Women re forced to navigate motherhood through tough circumstances, which can become difficult. As seen in the reading women’s roles are stretched so thin it becomes inevitable to find a suitable balance for themselves within the family needs. We can see that motherhood can vary through the different identities such as class, race and sexuality. No women’s identities and experiences are the same, which make ‘motherhood’ hard to generalize and allows motherhood to also divide gender. It becomes a forced decision rather then a choice that women struggle with in their daily life. Motherhood has become an internal battle between selfish and selfless. How to cite Working mothers, Papers